Research Training ProgramSmithsonian
Institution
|
|
Santiago
Herrera Stephen
Cairns, Ph.D. "Science is a matter of faith in yourself." |
![]() |
|
Mysterious Freshwater Jellyfish Although
the word "jellyfish" is usually visually associated
with the ocean in the minds of most, there are actually a few
jellyfish species that occur not in oceans, but in freshwater.
These animals are quite common, but at the same time little
is known about them. Most freshwater jellyfish have relatively
restricted habitats, occurring in small human-made ponds, reservoirs,
and lakes. By far, the most common of these species is named
Craspedacusta sowerbii, which has a world-wide distribution.
This organism has had reported sightings several times in many
places since 1880, appearing only for a very short period of
time before mysteriously disappearing. The species status of
C. sowerbii was established using only the study of physical
characteristics, or, morphological data. Recent unpublished
molecular DNA data shows that the name has mistakenly been applied
to at least two distinct species which apparently look alike,
but are different organisms. This research involved deriving
additional molecular data, which yields more information about
the biology of this interesting creature. This information could
be very important for the conservation of the species. Through
this research, we gain a better understanding of the evolutionary
biology of the jellyfish, and the freshwater ecosystems in which
they live. This research was supported by the Alice Eve Kennington Internship Endowment. |