|
Mauricio
Torres Mejia
Richard Vari, Ph.D.
|
![]() |
|
A new Creagrutus (Teleostei:
Characiformes) from Colombia and its phylogenetic position within
the genus The
Río Magdalena system is the best explored for fishes in Colombia,
both by fishermen and researchers. Nevertheless, we discovered in
that basin a new species of fish. This species belongs to the genus
Creagrutus, a group of small sized fishes that inhabits piedmont
rivers of South America and Panamá. In order to confirm that
these samples represented a new species we examined various external
characteristics such as the number of lateral line scales and fin
rays, and took measurements of the distance between various parts
of the body. We also examined some internal characters such as bones
and cartilages using specimens cleared via a chemical process, and
muscles by way of dissections. This information was used to determine
the relationships of the new species relative to previously known
species of the genus Creagrutus. This study contributes to
our knowledge of the still poorly known Neotropical freshwater fish
fauna, which sometimes is unknown but already exploded as food, like
the case of this new species of Creagrutus. This research was supported by a grant from the Smithsonian Latino Initiatives Fund. |