|

HIGHLIGHTS
Research
Training Program

Information
about the Research Training Program:
Application
Procedures
:
go directly to the current RTP on-line application forms
Advisor
List
ACADEMIC
SERVICES
-
-
Phone:
202-357-4548
-
Fax:
202-786-2563
-
-
Write
to:
|
Mary
Sangrey
NHB MRC 166, Room 59A
PO Box 37012
Smithsonian
Institution
Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
U.S.A
|
- OR -
|
Mary
Sangrey
National Museum of Natural History
10th Street & Constitution Avenue, NW
Smithsonian
Institution
Washington, DC 20560-0166
U.S.A
|
Research
& Collections
NMNH
Smithsonian
SI
Libraries
|
For
general
Smithsonian Information
phone:
202-357-2700
|
|
REU
Students at
Academy of Natural Sciences
and
American Museum of Natural History
You're
invited to a special behind-the- scenes Open House
at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History.
Friday
9 July 2004
8:15 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
|
Following
is the schedule of events for the day, but before you come you might
want to know a little more about us:
Our
web site also includes a page of information about our program plus
Personal
Summaries about us and the research we're conducting. Visit:
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/rtp/students/2004/accept04.html
We
also have an on-line Schedule
of Events if you'd like to see what we've been up to other than
our research projects. Visit: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/rtp/students/2004/schedule04.html
Join
us on-line in August for our Virtual
Poster session and post a message or comment using the message
board. Visit: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/rtp/students/2004/virtualposters.html
Many images from the
Open House are posted here but to see more visit the Photo
Gallery.
Behind-the-Scenes
at the National Museum of Natural History
Welcome
to Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), the most
visited natural history museum in the world. We inspire curiosity, discovery,
excitement and learning about the natural world through world-class
research, collections, exhibitions and education. Opened in 1910, the
green-domed museum on the National Mall was the first Smithsonian building
constructed exclusively to house the national collections and research
facilities. Today it supports a workforce of over 1000 and is the largest
Smithsonian museum and research unit, as well as the most visited natural
history museum in the world.
Each year NMNH scientists
disseminate their new knowledge through hundreds of original research
publications, as well as through exhibitions, education and training
programs, websites, and public lectures. Our areas of study, most often
collection based, include various branches of biology, such as entomology
(insects), botany (plants), and zoology (animals); anthropology (human
studies); mineral sciences (minerals, gems, and rocks); and paleobiology
(fossils, including dinosaurs). The rich research tradition of NMNH
includes a community of critically important government-agency scientists
who work with the museums collections side by side with NMNH-funded
scientists
The NMNH research
collections total over 125 million specimens and artifacts and are by
far the largest in the world. These collections serve as a rich resource
for collection-based research worldwide: some 3.5 million specimens
go out on loan during a year; over 15,000 visitor days are spent in
the collections; and almost 600,000 additional visits are made to collection
data bases available on the Web.
The Museum includes a state-of-the-art collections storage facility
in Suitland, Maryland (Museum Support Center), a research facility in
Ft. Pierce, Florida, and far-flung field stations as far away as Belize,
Alaska and Kenya. The main building contains 1.5 million square feet
of space overall, and 325,000 square feet of exhibition and public space.
The museum welcomes
over 6 million visitors a year, and an additional 6 million visitors
used our web services in 2003. The Museums exhibition and education
programs, increasingly tied to the museums research on current,
topical scientific issues, bring trustworthy, authoritative presentations
to a broad public. Whether examining the history and cultures of Africa,
describing our earliest mammalian ancestor or the development of Earths
life forms including dinosaurs on Earth, charting the Vikings
travels to the New World, or exploring the beauty of rare gemstones,
the Museums temporary and permanent exhibitions serve to educate,
enlighten, and entertain millions of visitors each year. With a growing
network of interactive web sites, the Museum is transforming itself
into a hub for a national and international learning network, readily
accessible to all by way of the Internet.
Through its research,
collections, education and exhibition programs, NMNH serves as one of
the worlds great repositories of scientific and cultural heritage
as well as a source of tremendous pride for all Americans.
Research
Training Program
Open House
2004
Schedule of Events
*
Friday, 9 July 2004 *
8:15 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. : NMNH
OPEN HOUSE
RTP
interns from Smithsonian's Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU)
site will host an open house for students participating in REU programs
at The Academy of
Natural Sciences in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the American
Museum of Natural History in New York. Join us for a behind-the-scenes
view of NMNH research, the National Collections, and our research facilities.
We
require advance notification of your visit. So we can plan accordingly,
a complete name list of those attending is due Monday, 5 July 04.
REU site hosts and coordinators at participating locations should e-mail
the list to Mary Sangrey at sangrey.mary@nmnh.si.edu
We
can accommodate no more than a total of 65 interns.
Welcome
interns from
The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia!
 |
BELL,
Charles. (bell@acnatsci.org). Junior. Swarthmore College,
Swarthmore PA. Mentors: Dr. Don Charles and Kathleen Sprouffske
Project: Biodiversity Informatics: Development of the Algae Images
Website. |
 |
HOEFLICH,
Chris. (hoeflich@acnatsci.org). Junior. Canisius College,
Buffalo NY. Mentors: Drs. Paul Morris, Mark Sabaj, and John Lundberg.
Project: Biodiversity Informatics: Supporting Catfish Taxonomy
with the ACSI (All Catfish Species Inventory) Image Database.
|
 |
KRON,
Lyndsy. (kron@acnatsci.org). Junior. Canisius College, Buffalo
NY. Mentors: Drs. Dan Graf and Gary Rosenberg. Project: Biodiversity
Informatics: Georeferencing the Malacology Specimen Database. |
 |
LOPEZ,
John Daniel. (lopez@acnatsci.org) Junior. University of Texas
Pan-American, Edinburg TX. Mentors: Drs. Mark Sabaj and John Lundberg
and Mr. Kyle Luckenbill. Project: Planetary Biological Inventory
of all Catfishes: Radiographic and Digital Imaging of Catfishes. |
 |
LUCAS,
Miranda. (lucas@acnatsci.org). Senior. Albany State University,
Albany GA. Mentor: Dr. Dominique Dagit. Project: Morphological
Evolution of Holocephali. |
 |
MARRERO
SOLIS, Solimar. (marrero@acnatsci.org). Sophomore. Universidad
Metropolitana, Puerto Rico. Mentors: Drs. Danielle Kreeger and
Heidi Hertler. Project: Rural Community Impacts on Subtropical
Natural Resources. |
8:15
a.m. : ARRIVAL
Interns and REU students will meet in the Constitution Avenue Lobby
and be directed to the ARC.
Greeters in lobby welcoming students and
distributing behind-the-scene passes are Digna
Ortiz and Miguel Pinto.
8:30
- 9:00 a.m. : MORNING
SOCIAL - hosts: Andrew
Gaudreau and
Kate Musica
Location: Academic Resources Center
NHB, Main Building, Ground Floor, Room 60A
Topic: Science
Across the Smithsonian, and the interns joining us this summer.
We
will host a short social to get to know everyone and enjoy some light
morning refreshments (donuts, bagels, fruit and juice). Coffee can
be purchased across the hall in the staff cafeteria. We will be providing
pizza for lunch. If you prefer something different, you
may leave your lunch in our refrigerator and any bags you don't wish
to carry with you can be also left in the ARC. During the social you
will:
- Meet
the NMNH and RTP interns and learn a little about their summer
research.
- Select
the tours you'd like to join. Interns will present a brief overview
of the features included during their group tour. Guests will
then select one group from the morning tour options to join and
one group from the afternoon behind-the-scenes tour options of
the NMNH collections to join. No more than 7 guests per
tour group.
Following
the social we will move to the Johnson IMAX theater for a special
free showing of "Galapagos" in 3-D IMAX.
9:15
- 10:00 a.m. : FILM SCREENING
- host: Mary Sangrey
Location:
Johnson IMAX Theater
NHB, East Court
Topic:
Galapagos,
in 3D IMAX
One
time deal! See the IMAX film, Galapagos, complements of Natural History.
In this 3D film, watch the diverse tapestry of life unfold. Follow
Carole Baldwin on her first expedition to to Ecuador's Galapagos
Islands. Also included in the film is NMNH scientist, Dave Pawson.
On land, come
face-to-face with giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and unusual birds
that have evolved into splendid oddities of nature. Under water, meet
new species of marine life and explore caverns buried beneath the
sea.
10:00
- 10:45 a.m. : LECTURE
- host: Neil Aschliman and
Elisa Maldonado
Location:
Anthropology Seminar Room
NHB, Main Building, Third Floor, Room #: 339
Speaker:
Dr. Carole
Baldwin Associate Curator. B.S. (1981) James Madison University,
M.S. (1986) College of Charleston, Ph.D. (1992) College of William
and Mary. (phone: 202- 633-9179 / E-mail: baldwin.carole@nmnh.si.edu).
Topic: Conversations with Scientists, including
the making of an IMAX Film - Galapagos
Join us for a
lecture by Dr. Carole Baldwin, ichthyologist, and star of the IMAX
File "Galapagos."
Learning
to effectively communicate research to general audiences is not just
a researchers' tool - it's a necessity to survival in today's scientific
community. Securing funding to pursue pure research topics is no longer
"easy" and "free of obligation." Most often major
funders for research, such as foundations and corporations, are not
experienced scientists. Explaining why the research is important,
understanding the broad scope of how the results could benefit other
science disciplines and human resources, and utilizing different media
to share scientific insights is not a goal of the future but today's
reality.
Even the National Science Foundation - the major funding agency for
curiosity-driven research in the science, mathematics, engineering
and technology fields - requires each funded investigator to provide
general audience summaries of the research supported and to elaborate
on its connectivity to other applications. Scientists of today must
be creative to succeed! To do so many scientists are turning the tables
on the traditional methods of pursuing research endeavors. Instead
of seeking funding solely for their scholarly research, they are working
with exhibit designers and media producers on made-for-the public
products such as exhibitions, films, and electronic web-based products.
By doing so they often earn all-expense paid trips to research destinations
and access to state-of-the-art equipment. The successful are sought
after, as expert advisors, instead of experts desperately seeking
funds.
The 3-D IMAX film GALAPAGOS about biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands
stars Ichthyologist and NMNH researcher, Dr. Carole Baldwin. Although
at times tedious, participating in the film project provided Carole
"an all-expense paid collecting opportunity and the chance to
make collections from a submersible." During the filming she
discovered many new species of fish, especially deep-water fishes
taken from the Johnson Sea Link submersible but what compromises did
she have to accept? How did she get this opportunity?
Talk to Carole and learn her insights into conducting research as
part of made-for-the-public initiatives.
Web
Links
Following
the lecture tour groups will depart to their separate locations.
11:00
a.m.- noon : MORNING
TOUR OPTIONS
Location: Academic Resources Center
NHB, Main Building, Ground Floor, Room 60A
Topic: Morning
Tours and Workshops
Students
will select one of the morning tour options and one of the afternoon
tour options. In the morning select either invertebrates,
mammals, entomology, or
mineral sciences.
Inverts
& Squid
BLUE
Group
- INVERTEBRATES: hosted by
intern Arden
Ashley
with special guides Dr. Clyde Roper and Cynthia Ahearn.
Join
Clyde on a guided tour of the cephalopod collection and venture
out to the public exhibit to learn about Clyde's quest to discover
the giant squid. They join Cyndi to see more inverts. Have you
ever seen a worm with fangs? It is it your lifelong dream to be
surrounded by a coral reef? Are you an avid shell collector? If
so, then this is the tour for you!! The Smithsonian's Invertebrate
Zoology collection is one of the largest in the world, consisting
of over 34 million specimens, the Crustacean collection alone
takes more than 6 miles of shelving! Attractions include deep-sea
worms from the geothermal vents, giant arctic crabs, 'brain' corals
ten times the size of any human brain, cannibalistic starfish,
and a whole lot more!! To
learn more visit: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/iz/
Mammals
RED
Group
- MAMMALS:
hosted by interns Christian
Pinto,
James
Morgan, Adrienne
Sussman and Museum Specialist Jeremy
Jacobs, you'll
journey through the mammal collections. Here you will see the
smallest mammal, specimens of primates, squirrels, bats, and other
assorted goodies. . The National
Museum of Natural History houses one of the most important collections
of mammals in the world. The collection is referenced in the scientific
literature by the acronym USNM, derived from the former name United
States National Museum. With roughly 580,000 voucher specimens,
it is by far the world's largest, nearly twice the size of the
next largest mammal collections. The taxonomic and geographic
scope of the USNM mammal collection spans the globe with especially
strong representation from North America, Central America, northern
South America, Africa, and southeast Asia. To learn more visit:
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/vert/mammals/mammals.html
Minerals
& Meteorites
PURPLE
Group
- MINERAL SCIENCE: under the guidance
ofinterns
Amie
Garcia, Megan
Brown, and Lee
Zelewicz join research scientists Mike Wise and Tim
McCoy for a journey through some specialized geology - minerals
and meteorites. Mineral
Sciences are a part of our everyday life. Each rock and mineral
has a story to tell. Rocks form the buildings that we live in
and minerals are part of our everyday lives, from computers to
our bathroom. Precious gems, valuable minerals, and fascinating
rocks can all be seen in the Mineral Sciences Department. Research
is conducted on rocks drilled from the deep ocean, rocks erupted
out of volcanoes, minerals that form within the earth from magma
or from metamorphic conditions, and rocks that fall to earth from
outer space as meteorites. For the Mineral Sciences tour, 400,000
specimens in the gem and mineral collection, and 24,000 specimens
of the meteorite collection will be shown for you to examine and
learn what processes formed them. To learn more visit: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/minsci/.
Entomology
BLACK
Group
- ENTOMOLOGY: hosted by intern Jonathan
Chen and entomologist, Dr. John Brown. Over
50% of all animal species are insects. The Smithsonian NMNH has
one of the largest insect collections in the world. Research in
the NMNH Department of Entomology is primarily collection based
and systematic involving evolutionary and population biology,
phylogeny, biogeography, bio-diversity, ecology, behavior, and
molecular studies as well as basic taxonomy, comparative, morphology,
and life history. The Department of Entomology is made up of many
people including researchers from USDA, the Smithsonian, and other
agencies. To learn more visit: http://entomology.si.edu/
noon
- 1:15 p.m. : LUNCH
DISCUSSION and GROUP PHOTO
Special
discussion just for REU students. Pizza for lunch is being provided
for those attending!
Location: Academic Resources Center
NHB, Main Building, Ground Floor, Room 60A
Speakers:
Mark
Farmer (mfarmer@nsf.gov). Mark is
a rotating program officer in the Division of Biological Infrastructure
responsible for three programs, Major Research Instrumentation,
Biological Research Collections, and Field Stations and Marine Labs.
His regular job is as a professor of Cell Biology and Microscopy
Center Director at the University of Georgia (http://www.uga.edu/caur/)
and his research is on the systematics of protists, specifically
Euglenids
(http://www.plantbiology.msu.edu/triemer/Euglena/Index.htm)
- Dr.
Hans-Dieter Sues. NMNH Associate Director for Research and Collections.
Topic:
Science
Directions at Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History - a
strategic plan
The National Museum
of Natural History is entering a new phase of its history, after several
years of change and uncertainty. The Smithsonian Science Commissions
2003 Report recognized the strategic importance of the Natural History
Museum for the Smithsonian and society at large, recommended that
the existing scientific disciplines be maintained, and advocated the
strengthening of links between research, collections, and public programs.
The Reports recommendations have been, for the most part, implemented,
including the development of this strategic plan.
The Museum has
enormous strengths, including a long tradition of excellence, dedicated
staff, outstanding collections, exciting research programs, publication
productivity, millions of visitors, and exciting plans for exhibitions
and public programming. At the same time, the museum has seen steady
erosion of its base funding and staffing, infrastructure problems
because of its aging facilities, and a skewed demographic distribution
within its scientific staff.
In short, the
Museum has many opportunities to capitalize on, as well as challenges
to meet:
Opportunities
- Smithsonian Institution:
the worlds foremost research/museum complex
- Positioning NMNH
in a true leadership role as the US National Museum
- Links and relevance
to societal needs
- Partnerships
with museums, federal agencies, universities, international entities
- Technology: equipment
and methodologies
- Science Commission/National
Academy of Science Reports
- Potential for
raising funds: special events; business ventures; individual giving
Challenges
- Shifting internal
(SI) and external (U.S. Government) policy priorities
- Budget cuts and
base erosion
- New legal barriers
to research (permits, export/import of specimens)
- Security and
war on terrorism
- National and
global economic uncertainties making fundraising difficult
- Staffing limitations
and demographics
- Aging physical
infrastructure
Interns will discuss
with Hans the Museums strategic plan, the opportunities identified as
well as challenges, and consider NMNH future science directions.
1:30
- 2:30 p.m. : AFTERNOON
TOUR OPTIONS
Location: Academic Resources Center
NHB, Main Building, Ground Floor, Room 60A
Topic: Afternoon
Tours and Workshops
In
the afternoon students will select one of the afternoon tour options:
fishes, paleobiology,
botany, or birds.
Fishes
GREEN
Group
- FISHES:
hosted by interns Mauricio
Torres. and Neil
Aschliman. This
tour begins with a preview of some extraordinary fishes from the
"OH-MY" collection, hosted by Jeff Williams.
Next, the group will move into the collection area, that mainly
includes liquid preserved specimens of fishes, including a Coelacanth
(that you'll get to see!). After the Coelacanth, the group will
view counter stained specimens, including some larval fishes and
their adult counterparts. Research
in the Division of Fishes is directed primarily toward systematic
revisions of species, genera, and families, and the interpretation
of higher classification and biogeography. The Division covers
a broad spectrum of the great diversity of fishes, generally relying
on the vast resources of the national fish collection. The fish
collection, at the National Museum of Natural History, is the
largest in the world, with approximately 540,000 lots (a lot consists
of all specimens of a species from the same time and place) and
about 3.5 million specimens. To learn more visit:
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/vert/fish.html
Paleobiology
ORANGE
Group
- PALEOBIOLOGY:
guided by intern
Jorge Velez and Museum Specialist Dave Bohaska, explore
Earth's history as preserved in the fossil record. Research
in the NMNH Department of Paleobiology focuses on interdisciplinary
studies of the history of the earth and its biota, and their interactions
through time, including the systematics of
specific animal and plant groups, the evolutionary processes underlying
phylogenetic patterns, paleoecology, the responses of ecosystems
to abiotic and biotic change, the relationships of ecological
patterns to evolving lineages, responses of shallow-water depositional
systems to changing climates and rates of subsidence, reef dynamics,
and the history of ocean basins. Join us for a tour of the Paleobiology
collections where you can see the world's largest collection of
foraminifera, the Cambrian explosion exceptionally preserved in
specimens from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, and of course,
DINOSAURS, DINOSAURS, DINOSAURS!!! Step right up and join us for
an hour of exploration and evolution (we're talking figuratively
and literally here folks!). To learn more visit: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/paleo/
Birds
YELLOW
Group
- -
BIRDS: by intern Joaquin
Aldabe and Dr.
Carla Dove. In
the Division of Birds research is oriented toward the evolution,
systematics, biogeography, and ecology of birds. These include
functional anatomy, structural adaptation, phylogeny, distribution
and ecology of neotropical birds, as well as conservation biology
of North American migrants, paleontology, and island avifaunas.
This division also has a feather identification lab which specializes
in identifying bird species using only feather evidence. The aim
of these identifications is to know the species involved in birdstrikes
(bird-aircraft collisions). The Division of Birds houses and maintains
the third largest bird collection in the world with over 600,000
specimens, 53 thousand of them are skeleton specimens and represent
the largest collection of such preparation type specimen. This
division is actively incorporating new specimens through collecting
trips to other countries like Uruguay and Guyana as well as collecting
in the United States. In this tour we will see the great shape,
color and size diversity that characterizes this fascinating vertebrate
group. To learn more visit: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/vert/birds/birds.html
Botany
PINK
Group
- BOTANY: hosted by interns Emily
Moran and Xavier
Haro. The
Botany tour begins on the 4th floor, where Greg Mckee will
give us a brief introduction to the herbarium and display some
of the most interesting specimens. At 2:00 p.m., the tour continues
in the Plant Anatomy Laboratory where Stan Yankowski will
demonstrate different techniques used to prepare histology slides.
Visitors joining this tour will have the opportunity to look at
a range of specimens under the scopes. Including 4.6 million collections,
the U.S. National Herbarium was founded in 1848 with the first
collections accessioned from the US Exploring Expedition. Research
in the NMNH Department of Botany focuses on plant systematics
in the broadest sense: taxonomy, nomenclature, comparative anatomy
and morphology, palynology, phylogeny, phytogeography, ecology,
evolutionary theory, and conservation biology. Numerous floristic
studies are under way, while others are aimed at elucidating evolutionary
development, phylogeny, and the broad questions of classification.
Both modern and fossil species of many plant groups, including
the algae, mosses, lichens, ferns, and flowering plants, are currently
being studied. To
learn more visit: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/departments/botany.html
2:30
- 3:30 p.m. : DEMONSTRATION
Meeting
Location: Academic Resources Center
NHB, Main Building, Ground Floor, Room 60A
Hosted
by interns Digna
Ortiz, Katherine
Musica, and Andrew
Gaudreau.
Speaker:
Dave Hunt, Museum Specialist/Physical Anthropology Collections
Management. B.A. (1980) University of Illinois; M.A. (1983), Ph.D.
(1989) University of Tennessee. Research specialties: human variation,
skeletal biology, forensic anthropology, human mummies of the world,
dermatoglyphics. Science Unit: Department
of Anthropology. (Phone: 202-786-2501)
Topic:
What the Bones Tell
Collection
Profile
Anthropology
Archives
Division:
- National
Anthropological Archives (400,000 photographs, 20,000 works
of art, and 1,200 sound recordings)
- Human
Studies Film Archives: 8 million feet of original film and
video materials.
-
Ethnology:
250,000 objects)
-
Archaeology: 2 million objects
-
Physical Anthropology: 33,000 specimens
|
The demonstration
begins with an interactive workshop illustrating human skeletal features.
We will then venture into the physical anthropology collections to
see some of the highlights.
The Department
of Anthropology's collection consists of over 2.5 million specimens
from all over the world. The physical anthropology collection maintains
a diverse series of human anatomical specimens, primarily osteological,
that are used for studies in biological anthropology. Nearly 33,000
specimens represent populations throughout the world. The majority
of the material was recovered during archaeological investigations
and represents over a millennium of human experience. In addition,
the division houses one of the premier anatomical research collections,
consisting of 1,728 complete human skeletons from known individuals
assembled by Robert J. Terry between 1921 and 1946. Because of the
completeness of the information and excellent preservation, it continues
to be a fundamental resource for research on bone pathology, skeletal
biology, and forensic anthropology.
3:30
- 4:30 p.m. : COLLECTION
TOUR FEATURE
Meeting
Location: Academic Resources Center
NHB, Main Building, Ground Floor, Room 60A
Hosted
by interns Digna
Ortiz, Katherine
Musica, and Andrew
Gaudreau.
Option
Topics: The Physical Anthropology
Collections, Stone tools and CT Scanner
Option
I: See
"The Terry
Collection," "Mummy Storage," and "The Conservation
Lab." Meet "Soap Man" and the shrunken heads.
Option
II Take
a look at the CT scanner.
Location:
CAT Scan Lab
NHB, Main Building, Third Floor, Rm 344
Guide:
Bruno Frohlich (phone: 202-786-2698)
Through the generosity of Siemens Medical Systems Inc., medical technology
has revolutionized how the Museum conducts research on its collections.
The Computed Axial Tomography (CAT) scanner allows researchers to
perform a "visual surgery" to determine the internal structure
of precious museum objects without physically disturbing them. The
CAT scanner produces non-invasive X-ray images of the inner structure
of artifacts in hundreds of thin slices. Computers then allow scientists
to twist and turn the images to study them from any angle. Because
the data are computerized, natural history scientists from around
the world can access the scan data. The Museum's CAT scanner has been
used to study a wide range of objects, including Egyptian and Jordanian
tomb artifacts; Bronze Age pottery, stone and wood tools; dinosaur
fossils, human remains; fossilized plants and insects; and even rare
book bindings.
Option
III
Join Dennis Stanford in his lab to learn about the first Americans
and see stone tools.
Speaker:
Dennis
J. Stanford Curator, Paleo-Indian Archaeology. BA (1965) University
of Wyoming; Ph.D. (1972) University of New Mexico. Paleo-Indian Program.
Research specialties: archaeology of Paleo-Indians, especially in
Western Sectioned States; Alaska paleontology. Science Unit: Department
of Anthropology.
Topic:
The First People in the Americas
Clovis are thought
to be the first people into the New World, (North America) via Siberia.
But when you look at the archeology of Siberia, which we have now
had ample opportunity to do in the last few years, there really is
not much in Siberia that is a direct Clovis predecessor. Consequently,
Dr. Stanford's evidence points toward Clovis as a New World invention
and developed from a population of people that were already in North
America. But if Clovis develop in Southeast North America, who did
Clovis develop from? When did that happen? And where did those people
come from? Was it Siberia or was it someplace else?
From
looking at the artifactual evidence we now have from North America
and from Northeast Asia as well as the physical remains, it's very
clear that we are looking at multiple migrations through a very long
time period - of many different peoples of many different ethnic origins
that came in at different times. Some of these people probably survived,
some of them may have gone back home and some of them probably did
not survive. By studying recently discovered skeletal remains particularly
the DNA and the morphological differences and similarities, we'll
be able to figure out how many groups there were and from where they
came.
5:30
- 10:00 p.m.
OPTIONAL EVENING SOCIAL
Natural
History's Jazz Cafe.
|