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about the Research Training Program:
go directly to the current RTP on-line application forms
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Research
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24 May 1997 - 2 August 1997 A total of 30 students participated in the 1997 session of the Research Training Program including 2 students awarded "non-program" status. The group also included 5 international students representing Belize, Ecuador, Mexico, Russia, and Wales. Schedule
of Events |
Poster |
Program
Summary Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History Research
Training Program
* * * ARRIVAL * * * * Saturday, 24 May 1997 * 10:00
a.m. : Apartment check-in begins - Oakwood Apartment Complex, Alexandria, Virginia 10:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. : Apartment check-in continues Note: Students, in your apartment you will find your copy of the RTP Reference Notebook. I DO NOT have extra copies! Please review the information, forms, and schedule of events provided in the notebook before the Monday orientation meeting - and, be sure to bring this notebook (and your questions) to the Monday meeting.
* Sunday, 25 May 1997 * 9:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. : Apartment check-in continues Location: Oakwood
Complex (Alexandria, Virginia) Topic: Welcome
RTP students ! Potluck party for students, advisors and other staff. Advisors are encouraged to bring a food and drink to share. Although not required, students are also welcome to contribute food items. This will be a great opportunity for everyone to meet staff, advisors and their families and enjoy a fun afternoon. 9:45 p.m. - Bronwen Presswell arrives, National Airport - - - Program Notes - - - 1) What
does it mean to "Host" an event? All RTP participants
have been assigned at least one event to "host." As a host you
are an active participant in the development and presentation of the RTP
curriculum. Not only do you gain experience in organizing and hosting
scientific events, this is also your chance to ensure that your expectations
of RTP activities are met. Students not hosting the event should communicate
to the host their special interests and questions about the topic. - - - LECTURE / DISCUSSION: As the host of a lecture or discussion you are responsible for meeting with the speaker several days prior to the event to obtain background information about them and the topic they are presenting (including additional references & readings). You will also need to determine the requirements for the presentation (equipment, supplies, etc.) and how to obtain them. The day of the event you are responsible for setting up the room (arranging chairs, tables, etc.), providing the necessary equipment (slide projector, overhead projector, et.), confirming that the supplies are available (chalk, etc.), and introducing the speaker. The room should be set up at least 15 minutes prior to the event. Remember, YOU are
the host of the event. It is up to you to ensure that the time schedule
is followed. Be sure to allow time for questions and encourage interaction
between the speaker and the audience. After the event you are responsible
for cleaning up including returning the room to "standard" arrangement,
returning equipment, and thanking the speaker for their time. - - - DEMONSTRATION / WORKSHOP: As the host of a tour or demonstration / workshop you are responsible for meeting with the guides/instructors several days prior to the event to obtain background information about them and the topic they are presenting (including additional references & readings). Be sure to poll the other RTP participants to determine their special interests in the topic. You will also need to determine the requirements for the event and the locations included (make sure you know the route if moving through different locations). The day of the event you are responsible for assisting with the set up including "pulling" specimens for display. The event should be ready at least 15 minutes prior to the start time. Remember, YOU are
the host of the event. During the event make sure everyone can see and
hear what's presented. Encourage interaction between the guides/instructors
and the audience. And, it's up to you to ensure that the time schedule
is followed. After the event you are responsible for assisting with the
cleaning up and thanking the guides/instructors for their time.
The RTP office has a slide projector and slide trays available for check-out. The Department of Botany has an overhead projector available for check-out (warning! one-day notice required).
Most of the readings and references listed in the RTP schedule are available in the "white notebooks" located outside the RTP office (W411). You are welcome to sit at the table in the office and review information (help yourself to the coffee and tea - but please clean up after you are done). If you want your own copy of a reference or reading, there is a photocopy machine located across the hall. Be sure to return the original to the notebook so others can share the information.
Although I don't have all the answers, information about some possibilities has been compiled into a notebook - located outside the RTP office (W411). Good Luck!
Quickly becoming a tradition, it's your contribution to the 1998 RTP. The 1996 participants did it for you. This is you chance to "connect" with next years' group. All participants in the 1997 session of the Research Training Program have been given (in your mailbox) a set of 240 mailing labels (part of our 7,500 advertisement mailing list database). Through the course of the program you are expected to contribute to the advertisement of the 1998 RTP by preparing your set of 240 mailings (yes, you may trade sets if you have a preference but please report what set you have to Mary so items can be tracked). Labels and envelopes are available immediately. The 1998 posters are anticipated before 15 June 1997. The task is due to be completed before 1 July 1997. When posters arrive a "Poster Stuffing Pizza Party - the third annual" is planned. It's best if you have your mailing labels attached to the envelopes (and "AIR MAIL" stamped on the envelopes for foreign locations) before the posters arrive. Week
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Week 2 |
Week 3 |
Week 4 |
Week 5 |
Week 6 |
Week 7 *
* * WEEK 1 * * * * Monday, 26 May 1997 (Memorial Day Holiday) * 9:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. : PROGRAM ORIENTATION * * * Bring your RTP Notebook! * * * Location: Botany Library Topic: Everything
you ever wanted to know about the Research Training Program - here's your
chance to ask. Meet at Constitution Avenue entrance. Receive a behind-the-scenes identification badge from security - requires that you provide a photo ID to exchange for a one-day SI badge. 9:15
- 9:30 a.m. Security briefing. Officer Greenwood will provide information about security in the Natural History Building. He will also answer questions about working evenings and weekends. 9:30
- 10:00 a.m. Tour of NHB. There is much to see! Lots of walking and many stairs to climb. Limit your baggage. Bring a notepad and pencil to record security access codes for doors and elevators. 10:00 - 10:30 a.m. Break. Continental breakfast. 10:30 - 11:30 a.m. Complete forms.
-
- - Everyone will need to bring to the meeting:
-
- - Foreign students will need to submit:
- We will also review the requirements for the "Project Proposal and budget" that will be due Tuesday, 3 June 1997. 11:30 - 12:30 p.m. Group Question/Answer session. 12:30 - 1:00 p.m. Break. Lunch. 1:00 - 3:00 p.m. Individual Question/Answer session. Host: Mary Sangrey Readings & References: * Abbreviations * Tuesday, 27 May 1997 * 9:00 a.m. : GROUP PHOTOGRAPH Location: Meet on the "Mall side" of the NMNH at the front doors. PLEASE BE PROMPT! Photographer: Chip Clark (phone: 357-2760). Advisors: Be sure
to include in your tour:
Students: Be sure to get your advisor's signature on the "Intern Registration Form" and complete the "Project Description" section of this form. Location: NMNH Office of the Director Topic: Director's
Office Coffee Hour. Light refreshments will be available. All members from the NMNH community are welcome. Host: Mr. Robert Fri, Director, National Museum of Natural History Special Events Coordinator: Tina Butkovich (phone: 357-1650) 1. Smithsonian
Registration.
2. Award
Confirmation.
3. Photo ID.
4. Visa
Confirmation*.
5. Notary
Public*.
* International students only Students: Check and copy forms, test the e-mail system, begin preparing your Project Proposal and supply/travel budget. * Wednesday, 28 May 1997 * 9:00 a.m. - noon : RESEARCH Students: Confirm that you have a computer to use and that you can read GroupWise e-mail on it. If you have questions, have them ready before the ADP ORIENTATION this afternoon. Remember, the RTP has three laptop computers available for one-day check-out.
Location: Waldo Schmitt Room Topic: The
Lost World: Cerro de la Neblina An RTP classic! You can't miss Roy's famous lecture about the adventures of field research, the search for (and discovery of?) living dinosaurs, and the answer to the important question "would you like blueberries with your oatmeal this morning?" Speaker: Dr. Roy McDiarmid, Zoologist, National Biological Service. (phone: 357-2780). Host: Anna Munoz Readings & References:
* Conover, Adele.
**** Expedition to a Lost World. International Wildlife Magazine p. 39-42.
Location: Room 51 Mezzanine Topic: Smithsonian
Libraries The Smithsonian Institution Library (SIL) system totals over 1 million volumes including rare books, current journals and reprints from around the world. The Natural History Branch consists of a main location and subject-based sublocations including Anthropology, Botany, Entomology, Invertebrate Zoology, Mineral Sciences, Mollusks, Vertebrate Zoology, and Vertebrate Paleontology. The Natural History main location includes a collection of reference materials covering topics such as general biology, geology, paleontology, ecology, and conservation. The Natural History Library is open from 8:45 a.m. to 5:15 p.m. Monday through Friday. Interlibrary loan services are available. - - - * 2:00 p.m. : ITEM DUE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1) SI Libraries Borrowing
Authorization Form. Moderator: Ann Juneau (phone: 357-4939) Panelists:
Host: Mary Sangrey References &
Readings: * National Museum of Hatural History Branch Library Location: ADP Conference Room EG-15 Topic: ADP
services and facilities 1) Card Reader Access
Data Data Form. Speaker: Kurt Luginbyhl (phone: 357-1955) Host: Mary Sangrey
Location: Cooper Room Topic: Morphometrics and Data Analysis Speaker: Ralph Chapman (phone: 786-2293) Host: Gene Hunt (phone: 786-2293) * Thursday, 29 May 1997 * 9:00 a.m. - noon. : RESEARCH Mary will be coming around to check on "how things are going" and to take a picture of you and your advisor for the "photo board" and your "one-page summary."
Location: Waldo Schmitt Room Topic: One
hundred twenty one million and counting: using, managing and maintaining
the NMNH collections. How are collections arranged? What are the best specimen storage methods? What dangers do specimens (and entire collections) face? How many of each species do you need? What is a type? What are the procedures for using and borrowing specimens? How does the "repatriation act" and the "endangered species act" effect Museum collections? NMNH collections management staff will discuss their views and comment on their experiences. Moderator: Mary Sangrey Panelists: Anthropology .
. . . . . . . Botany . . . .
. . . . . . . . . Entomology . .
. . . . . . Invertebrate Zoology
. . . . . . . . . Mineral Sciences
. . . . . Paleobiology .
. . . . . . . . VZ-Birds . . .
. . . . . . . . . VZ-Fishes . . .
. . . . . . . . VZ-Herps . . .
. . . . . . . . . VZ-Mammals . .
. . . . . . NOTE: * means the
panelist will attend the session * means the panelist is unable to attend
Readings & References:
* Collections Management
Policy Mary will continue
coming around to check on "how things are going" and to take
a picture of you and your advisor for the "photo board" and
your "one-page summary." * Friday, 30 May 1997 * - - - BOTANY - - - - 9:00 - 10:00 a.m. : LECTURE Location: Waldo Schmitt Room Topic: Recent
discoveries in marine botany. Drs. Mark and Diane Littler are marine scientists who have developed a unique husband and wife working relationship. Their mutual interests and aspirations in the field of marine botany provided the foundation from which two jointly productive research careers have been based. Their research has taken them around the globe, including field research in the Belize Barrier Reef Islands, French Polynesia and Galapagos Islands. They have collectively published more than 100 research papers. As a team, the Littlers' research interests are directed toward the stability of marine ecosystems, the productivity and evolution of marine plants and the analysis of plant morphology as a method of predicting its ecological role in the reef community. In 1983 they generated excitement in the scientific community with their discovery of the deepest plant life ever collected from the ocean. The crustose red alga was found in the Bahamas at a depth of 880 feet. This discovery extended the depth distribution limits of marine plants and challenged established theories concerning the minimum light levels necessary to maintain plant growth. In 1994 they discovered a new pathogen of reef building algae - "CLOD" - that threatens Pacific coral reefs. Speakers: Drs. Mark and Diane Littler. B.A. (1961), M.S. Ohio University; Ph.D. (1971) University of Hawaii. (phone: 357-3012). Host: Luisa Falcon Readings & References: * Littler, M.M., D.S.
Littler, S.M. Blaire, and J.N. Norris. 1985. Deepest known plant life
discovered on an uncharted seamount. Science 227: 57-59.
Location: Legume Counter (Fourth Floor West Wing) Topic: The
U.S. National Herbarium and Algae Collection Notes: The group will divide into two sets of 15 each. Tour includes two 45 minute presentations (10:30 - 11:15 a.m. and 11:15 - 12:30 p.m.). Rusty will present
"The U.S. National Herbarium" featuring the "Botany Best"
collection and the Botany types. You will see special specimens from the
Herbarium collections and learn why museum collections are important.
Bob will present "The Algae Greenhouse" and the algae collections.
The United States National Herbarium includes approximately 4.5 million collections from worldwide locations including 85,000 type specimens. Guides: Rusty Russell
(phone: 357-4362) Host: Mac Alford Readings & References: * The Department of
Botany
Location: Room W529 Topic: Plant
Histology On display are examples from the wood collection and the botanical anatomical reference slide collection. Plant histology techniques including whole mount clearings, paraffin embedding and sectioning, freezing microtome sectioning, critical point drying, and photo micrography will be demonstrated. Instructor: Stan Yankowski (phone: 357-2338) Location: Room W525A Topic: Plant
Mounting On display are examples of different mounting techniques. Plant mounting will be demonstrated and interested participants will be given the opportunity to mount a specimen for inclusion in the US National Herbarium (note: this may require a return visit to complete the activity). Instructor: Katherine Rankin (phone: 357-4369) Location: Room W519 Topic: Botanical
Scientific Illustration On display are examples of different methods of botanical illustration and the steps required to progress from concept to published illustration. Illustration tools, including camera lucida use, will be demonstrated and interested participants will be given the opportunity to experiment with the various illustration techniques. Instructor: Alice Tangerini (phone: 357-1517) Note: Mary available to answer questions until 8:00 p.m. today. * Saturday, 31 May 1997 * OPEN Note: Mary available in her office today to answer questions from 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m..
* Sunday, 1 June 1997 * OPEN -
- - Week 1 Notes - - - 1) Kevin deQueiroz away 17 May - 21 June 1997. 2) Doug Erwin away until 28 June 1997. 3) Students: About the three-page Project Proposal.... - - - Most advisors have already prepared a summary of the proposed project. Building on this summary your assignment is to revise the information based on discussions (and agreement) with your advisor about what your ten-week project will be. - The format must
include:
- A sample is provided
in your notebook - follow it. * * * WEEK 2 * * * * Monday, 2 June 1997 * - - - VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY - - - 9:00 - 10:00 a.m. : LECTURE Location: Waldo Schmitt Room Topic: Exotic
snake eats Guam They are ill-tempered, mildly poisonous, and up to ten feet long. They have multiplied into millions, decimated wildlife, crawled into homes, and even attacked infants. They have reeked economic havoc by crawling on electrical lines causing repeated power outages and electrical line damage. They have eaten most of the native wildlife including herps, mammals, and birds sending many to near extinction. They have virtually no natural enemies and control efforts have met with little success. There is no question
that the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) has become a major
problem on Guam! Sometime in the 1950's the snake arrived on Guam - a
snakeless island - probably hidden in a ships cargo from the Papua New
Guinea area, about 800 miles to the south. In the presence of a large,
defenseless, food base and the absence of natural predators and other
population controls the snakes flourished on Guam. By 1968 the snakes
had dispersed throughout the island and become a pest causing major ecological
and economic problems on the island. In the early 1980's
Tom Fritts conducted an assessment of the ecological and socioeconomic
impacts of the snake on Guam and has documented the problems and headed
the research efforts ever since. Speaker: Dr. Thomas Fritts, Station Chief, National Biological Service. M.S. (1968) University of Illinois; Ph.D. (1972) University of Kansas. (phone: 357- 1930) Host: Pablo Jarrin Readings & References: * Snakes / Guam has
plenty, and wishes it didn't
Location: Waldo Schmitt Room Topic: The
Liquid Collections Notes: The group will meet in the Waldo Schmitt Room and then divide into two sets of 15 each. Tour includes two 45 minute presentations (10:30 - 11:15 a.m. and 11:15 - 12:30 p.m.). In herps, among others, you will meet "George" the 16' python from Viet Nam who, for 25 years, served as the mascot for the North Carolina State Museum of Natural Science. See a "Tuatara" (Sphenodon punctatus) a very primitive herp possessing a third eye over the brain that is light sensitive - it has only one species in the genus, family and order. In fishes Jeff will
introduce you to many different specimens from the Division of Fishes
collections including cleared and stained specimens, interesting species
from the ocean depths, and the NMNH Coelacanth - a rare and ancient fish
known only from the fossil record until a living specimen was collected
off the coast of Madagascar in 1938. The herpetology division is the smallest and one of the fastest growing of the four divisions in the Department of Vertebrate Zoology. The first specimen was added to the collection in 1855, the collection has more than double in size since 1975. The collection has grown to include about 550,000 catalogued alcoholic specimens, including over 220,000 salamanders, 150,000 frogs, 85,000 lizards and 40,000 snakes. The collection also includes well over 10,000 types; 65,000 histological microscope slides; 15,000 dry or skeletal specimens; 7,000 "lots" of larval specimens; and 3,500 cleared and stained specimens. The division also maintains probably the largest collection of herpetological reprints in the world. The fish division includes approximately 500,000 "lots" or 8 million specimens including 17,000 lots of types. Most of the collection is comprised of liquid preserved specimens stored in 75% ethanol. The division logs about 800 transactions per year involving approximately 45,000 specimens. Guides: Host: Bronwen Presswell Readings & References: * Collection and preservation
of fishes
Location: Constitution Avenue Lobby Topic: The
Dry Collections Notes: The group will meet in the Constitution Avenue Lobby and then divide into two sets of 15 each. Tour includes two 45 minute presentations (1:30 - 2:15 p.m. and 2:15 - 3:00 p.m.). Guides: Host: Tatiana Mikhailova Readings & References: * Directions for preserving
mammals for museum study
* Tuesday, 3 June 1997 * 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. : RESEARCH -
- - * 4:00 p.m. : ITEM DUE
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1) Three-page Project Proposal -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - * Wednesday, 4 June 1997 * 9:00 a.m. - noon : RESEARCH
Location: Waldo Schmitt Room Topic: Cladistics Speaker: Dr. Vicki Funk, Director, Biological Diversity of the Guianas program and Curator of Botany. B.S. (1969), M.S. (1975), Ph. D. (1980) Ohio State University. (phone: 357-2560). Host: Jeannie Skalsky Readings & References:
* Cladistic Methods
by V.A. Funk.
* Thursday, 5 June 1997 * 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. : RESEARCH
* Friday, 6 June 1997 * - - - ENTOMOLOGY - - - 9:00 - 10:00 a.m. : LECTURE Location: Waldo Schmitt Room Topic: Measuring Species Diversity Speaker: Dr. Jonathan Coddington, Curator of Arachnids and Myriapods. B.A. (1975) Yale; M.A. (1978), Ph.D. (1984) Harvard University. (phone: 357-4148). Host: Katherine Bash Readings & References: * Coddington, J.A., S.F. Larcher, and J.C. Cokendolpher. 1990. The systematic status of Arachnida, exclusive of Acari, in North America north of Mexico. , p. 5 - 20. In Systematics of the North American Insects and Arachnids. * Colwell, R. K. and J. A. Coddington. 1994. Estimating the extent of terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. (B), 345: 101-118. Location: Room W411 Topic: The
U.S. National Bug Collection Notes: The group will divide into two sets of 15 each. Tour includes two 45 minute presentations (10:30 - 11:15 a.m. and 11:15 - 12:00 p.m.). On display will be a wide variety of colorful and large insects from around the world. The group will also visit the butterfly collection and Insect Zoo. Guides: Gary Hevel
(phone: 357-2317) Host: Linda Boose Readings & References: * Department of Entomology
Location: Waldo Schmitt Room Topic: Insect Collecting, Labeling & Sorting Instructor: Warren Steiner (phone: 357-2865) Host: Sarah Hood
Location: Waldo Schmitt Room Topic: Insect Pinning Instructor: Gary Hevel (phone: 357- 2317) Host: Sarah Hood
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