Research Training Program

Smithsonian Institution
National Museum of Natural History

PROJECT SUMMARY
1994

Roberto E. Bello
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan

Roy W. McDiarmid, Ph.D.
Project Advisor
Department of Vertebrate Zoology
Division of Reptiles and Amphibians

"Once again I wish to express my satisfaction with this program. The coverage, organization, and people involved have been superb.."

Roberto Bello

Two new species of minute frogs (Adelophryne, Leptodactylidae) from the Guayana Highlands of southern Venezuela

The Guayana Highlands is an extraordinary region atop the Guiana Shield of northern South America characterized by sandstone table mountains ranging from 700m to cover 3000m. These flat-topped mountains,also known as tepuis, appear as a lone (remote) archipelago in an immense sea of lowland wet forests and savannas. Their mysterious appearance and faraway location have sparked the imagination of explorers and scientists for more than 100 years and led to many fascinating and often incredible stories. Despite the interest and considerable exploration, many of these tepuis remain obscure. Scientific knowledge of most has scarcely progressed beyond the descriptive phase and for most tepuis, systematic accounts of their diversity is fragmentary. Knowledge of the distribution and diversity of the herpetofauna is no exception. Fewer than half of the more than 70 species of amphibians known from the Guayana Highlands have been described and many of those only in the past 10 years. Because knowledge of the Guayana Highland herpetofauna is so fragmentary (Hoogmoed 1979), it is difficult to determine levels of endemism and the biogeographic and phylogenetic relationships of many species (Myers, Williams and McDiarmid 1993).

This research was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation Research Experiences for Undergraduates (Award: BIR-9300225).