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By Robert Leopold, Daisy Njoku National Anthropological
Archives October 2000 The Society of Missionaries of Africa, commonly known as the White Fathers or Pères blancs, was founded in 1868 by Cardinal Charles M. Lavigerie, the first Catholic Archbishop of Algiers. Nicknamed “White Fathers” for their distinctive habit resembling the white robes of the Algerian Arabs, their order was originally dedicated to the education and conversion of the people of Central and Northern Africa. In 1876 and 1881 two groups of missionaries were sent across the Sahara to open mission in the Sudan, but efforts failed when their African guides revolted. Over 23 missionaries died before a post was established in Timbuktu in 1890. The White Fathers also succeeded in establishing missions among the Berbers of Jurjura (Algeria), in the Sudan, Uganda, Tanganyika (now Tanzania) and the upper Congo by the 1880s. Despite resistance from local chiefs and governments, the society continued to expand, setting up hospitals, elementary, normal and technical schools and seminaries in Africa as well as training schools in Canada, Belgium, Holland, Germany and France. After World War II the society's influence declined, though it still operates today.
The collection includes approximately 20,000 black-and-white photographic prints, most ranging in size between 3x5 and 5x7 inches. The verso of many of the prints have English or French captions affixed to them. Crop marks and comments occasionally appear on the prints. The original arrangment of the collection, which has been retained, was intended to facilitate the retrieval of images for the society's publications, such as White Fathers Magazine. The collection is divided into four series: 1) African prints arranged by subject; 2) prints of the society's missionaries arranged by name; 3) photographs of Europe and America, including the Washington, D.C. headquarters and its staff; and 4) miscellaneous materials, including commercial postcard collections in their original wrappings, photographic negatives (many arranged by photographer's name) and unlabeled rolls of negatives. This register describes only the photographs of Africa in Series 1, which comprise about 80% of the collection. The subject headings reproduced here were typed verbatim from the original file separaters. The abbreviation s.f. refers to a subject file, while l.f. refers to a large file or broad category of prints. [The archivist's annotations are enclosed in square brackets.] The photographs depict a wide variety of themes and subjects. Catholic religious life is well represented in the collection. Native African religious practices are also represented, but are found under subject headings such as Witch Doctors Witch Craft. A large number of images relate to education, construction projects, handicrafts, flora and fauna. African personalities, both religious and secular, are also depicted. Countries represented include: Algeria, Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta), Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria, Rhodesia (check), Rwanda (Ruanda-Urundi), Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia The greatest number of prints concern Ghana, followed by Tanzania. A smaller number of prints concern Ethiopia, Guinea, Liberia, Mozambique and Senegal. The collection was received from the Washington, D.C. headquarters of the society in September 1998. Also received at that time were 118 titled 16mm film prints and various duplicates of these titles in 16mm negative and workprints with associated magnetic audio tracks. In all, the films and footage include 510 items comprising roughly 300,000 feet. Records of the society are maintained by the White Fathers Generalate in Rome. For additional information, see: Annexes des Archives de la Maison généralice des Pères blancs (Rome: [s.n.], 1970) and René X. Lamey, "Archives de la Société des Missionnaires d'Afrique (Pères Blancs)" in Guida delle fonti per la storia dell'Africa a sud del Sahara negli archivi della Santa Sede e negli archivi ecclesiastici d'Italia / a cura di Lajos Pâasztor. (Zug, Switzerland: Inter Documentation Co., c1983, pp. 388-413). AIRPLANES Airbase, Algeria Airplane - Raptim Airplanes - Kenya Airplanes - Malawi Airplanes - Tanzania Airplanes - Zambia AIRPORTS Airport - Gabon Airport - Ghana. Airport - Uganda. ALTARS Altars - Ghana. (see - Catechist Training School, Navrongo, Ghana. s.f.) Altars - Ghana. (Sacrificial) Altars - Tanzania. Altars - Uganda. ANIMALS Camels - Algeria. (see - Father de Decker's series, l.f. Sahara: Social Action of the Church in) Camels & Riders - Algeria. [reference on calendar picture to "Photo in large file. See 'Safari, Algeria'"] Cattle - Algeria. Donkeys - Algeria. Goats - Algeria. Horses - Algeria. Sheep - Algeria. Antelope - Congo (see - Scouts, Congo. s.f.) (see - Congo, l.f.) Bee hives - Congo Cattle - Congo Chameleons - Congo Chimpanzee - Congo Elephants - Congo Giraffes - congo Lions - Congo Locusts - Congo Spider - Congo Ant Hill - Ghana [actually termite hill] Bats - Ghana Caterpillar - Ghana. Cats - Ghana Cattle - Ghana Cattle Heads and Feet - Ghana Chickens - Ghana (see - Boys with Pets. Ghana. s.f.) [includes negative of "boy with chicken" photo] Crocodiles - Ghana Dogs - Ghana Donkeys - Ghana Goat - Ghana Horses - Ghana Insects - Ghana Lizard - Ghana [2 pictures of crocodiles] Mice - Ghana [actually rats] Monkeys - Ghana (see - Catechist Training School, Navrongo, Ghana. s.f.) Ostrich - Ghana Porcupine - Ghana Sheep - Ghana Snakes - Ghana Impala -- Kenya Antelope - Malawi. (see - "Hunting, Malawi") Cattle - Malawi. Crocodiles - Malawi. Donkey head - Malawi. Lizards - Malawi. Snakes - Malawi. Antelope - Mali Boars - Mali. Horses (& riders), Mali Locusts - Mali. Cattle - Rwanda-Burundi. Snakes - South Africa Ant hills - Tanganyika. [actually termite hills] Antelope heads - Tanganyika. (see - "Hunting, Tang") Boars - Tanganyika. Buffalo heads - Tanganyika. Cattle - Tanganyika. Elephants - Tanganyika. Leopards - Tanganyika. Leopard skins - Tanganyika. Lions - Tanzania. Lizard - Tanganyika. Rhinoceros - Tanganyika. Snakes - Tanganyika. (see - Seminarians, Tanzania s.f.) Camels & Riders - Tunisia. Gazelle - Tunisia. Horses - Tunisia. (see - Thibar, Tunisia.) Sheep - Tunisia. Antelopes - Uganda (For photos of antelopes with White Fathers - see - Father Tetreault; Father Tardiff; Father Duffy) Cattle - Uganda (see also large file - "Cattle") Cheetah - Uganda. (For picture of cheetah with White Father - see - Father Fournier) Crocodiles - Uganda. Donkeys - Uganda. (For photo of WF. with donkey - see - Father Tetreault) Dogs - Uganda. Elephants - Uganda. Giraffes - Uganda. Hippopotamus - Uganda. (see - "Hunting, Uganda") Hyenas - Uganda. Leopards - Uganda (For photos of leopards with White Father - see - Father Tetreault) Lions - Uganda Lizards - Uganda Rats - Uganda Rhinocerous - Uganda Snakes - Uganda (For photos of snakes with White Father - see - Father Tetreault) Vultures & Ostrichs - Uganda (For White Fathers with ostrich - see - Father Tardiff; Father Wiseman) Zebras - Uganda Horse - Upper Volta. (see - "Chiefs, Upper Volta" for a picture of a chief on horseback) [file contains no pictures] Leopard, dead - Upper Volta. Mice -- Upper Volta. Scorpion - Upper Volta. Elephants - Zambia. Leopards - Zambia. Locusts - Zambia. Wart hog - Zambia. Turtle ART Belgium - Art (African) Cameroon - Art. ART, Native - Congo (see - Belgium, Art. s.f.) Gabon - Art Art - Ghana Art - Malawi [includes negative of painting in chapel] Art - Mali Mozambique - Art Art - Nigeria. Art - Rhodesia. No. 1. Art - Rhodesia. No. 2 Seima Mission, Gwelo D. (see - Churches, Rhodesia. s.f.) [includes carbon copy of "Les Jeunes Artistes De Serima, En Rhodeie" by Dr. Gregor Dopychai] Art - Senegal Art - Tanganyika. (see - Chapel, Kabanga, Tang. s.f.) Art - Tunisia Art - Mosaics, Tunisia. (Museum at Bardo) Art - Upper Volta [includes one color postcard] BABIES Babies - Algeria Babies - Congo Babies smiling - Congo. Babies with pets - Congo. Babies - Ghana (see - Miscellaneous, Stools, Ghana. s.f.) Babies smiling - Ghana. Babies crying - Ghana. (see - Seminarians, Ghana. s.f.) Babies with children - Ghana. Babies with pets - Ghana. Babies, twins and triplets, Ghana. Babies - White - Ghana. Babies - Malawi. Babies - Mali. Babies - Nigeria. Babies - Rwanda-Burundi. Babies - Tanganyika Babies with children - Tanganyika. (see - Families, Tanzania. s.f.) Babies - Uganda Babies with children - Uganda Babies - Zambia. BANANAS Bananas - Congo. Bananas - Ghana. Bananas - Malawi. Bananas - Tanganyika. Bananas - Zambia. Bananas - Uganda (see - Father de Decker's series, l.f. Uganda, The Bannabikira. Pic. #565, 665, 765) BISHOPS AND MONSIGNORS Bishops - Ghana. Bishops - Tanganykika. Abuy, Raphael Nze, Bishop - Guinea. Agagianian, Cardinal. (see - Cardinal Rugambwa, Public Consistory l.f.; Missionary Congress, Lyons, France. l.f. (US Prov); Pope John XXIII, s.f.; Pope Paul VI, l.f.; Ecumenical Council, l.f.; Martyrs of Uganda, l.f.; Bishope Gassongo, s.f.) [includes clipping from The Advocate 6/21/60] Akanlu, Bishop Rudolph Ghana Amissah, John K. Archbishop, Ghana. (see - Superior General, Father Volker, W.F. l.f. (Non-African sec).) Arinze, Bishop Francis [only includes clipping from The Messenger Bertrand, Gerard, W.F. Bishop. Ghana. (see - Bishop Dery - s.f.; Archbishop Kiwanuka, W.F. s.f.; Ordination, Ghana. s.f.; Ecumenical Council, 1962, l.f. pic. no. 2.; Pope John XXIII - l.f.; Family, Ghana - s.f.; Bishops, Ghana (Ghana Episcopate, '59); Priests, white - l.f. (US Prov); Sisters, African, Ghana. s.f.; Bishop Peter Dery, Ghana. s.f.; Confirmation, Ghana. s.f.; Processions, Ghana. s.f.) Biayenda, Cardinal Emile, Congo Bigirumwami, Aloys, Bishop - Rwanda (see - Ecumenical Council 1962, l.f. Pic. No.1.; Bishop Andre Perraudin, W.F. s.f.; Bishope Peter Dery, l.f.; Cardinal Leger, African trip. l.f.) Blomjous, Bishop, W.F. Tanganyika (see - Cardinal Rugambwa - s.f.; Archbishop Mark Mihayo - s.f.; Dr. Eleonora Schroeder, Tang. s.f.; Ecumenical Council, 1962, l.f. pic. No. 3.; Ecumenical Council, 1962, l.f. Pic. No. 13. CIPA; Rome, General House, Visitors, s.f. Bretault, Joseph, Bishop W.F. Upper Volta (see - Ecumenical Council 1962. l.f. pic. No4.) Bronsveld, Cornelius, W.F. Bishop. Tanzania. Busimba, Joseph, Congo. Bishop. Butibubage, Bishop Renatus Tang. (see - Ecumenical Council 1962, l.f. Pic. No. 3.; Bishop Lanctot, W.F. s.f.; Cardinal Rugambwa, s.f.) Cabana, Joseph, W.F. Bishop. (Retd.) Uganda. (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962, l.f. pic. No. 3.; Bishop Kiwanduka, Uganda. l.f. (l. group pic. old); Ordination, Uganda. s.f.; Cardinal Rugambwa, s.f.; Brothers, White, Uganda. s.f.; Priests, White. Uganda. s.f.) [includes negatives of Bishop Cabana and press release (?) on Cabana's resignation as archbishop of Rubaga] Callens, Michel - W.F. Bishop Tunisia Cardijn, Joseph, Cardinal Young Christian Workers. Champagne, Gabriel, W.F. Bishop Ghana. (see - Bishop Peter Dery, Ghana. l.f.; Ecumenical Council, 1962, l.f. Pic. No. 2.; Bishops, Ghana. (Episcopate, 59) sf) Chitsulo, Cornelius Bishop. Malawi. Cleire, Richard, Bishop. Congo. (see - Ecumenical Council, l.f.) Courtemanche, Fermin, W.F. Bishop. Zambia. Courtois, Stephen, W.F. Bishop. Mali (see - Ecumenical Council, l.f.) Daubechies, Marcel, W.F. Bishop Zambia (see - Ecumenical Council, l.f. Picture No. 2.) Bishop Ddungu - Uganda Consecration. (see - large file; Ecumenical Council, 1962 - l.f. Pic. No. 3.; Ecumenical Council, 1962 - l.f. Pic. No. 12 CIPA; Julius Nyerere, Tang. l.f.; Ecumenical Council, l.f. No. 9; Seminary, Katigondo, Uganda. s.f. (as Father Ddungu); Martyrs of Uganda, l.f.; Ecumenical Council, l.f.) [includes 3/19/62 Catholic News Bulletin on consecration] de Montclos, Didier, W.F. Bishop. Mali. (see - Consecration, Bishops - l.f.; Ecumenical Council, l.f.) Deprimoz, Laurent, W.F. Bishop (Deceased) Rwanda. Bishop Peter Dery, Ghana (see - Father Coolen, W.F. s.f.; Bishop McCoy, W.F. Consecration. s.f.; Father Charles Lebel, W.F. s.f.; Father Pwamang, Ghana. s.f. (as priest); Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f.; Ordinationa, Ghana. s.f.; Cardinal Rugambwa, Public Consistory. l.f.; Archbishop Zoungrana, l.f.; Archbishop Zoungrana, l.f.; C.S.M.C. - l.f. (Non-Af); Consistory, Rome, 1960. l.f.; Father David Clement, W.F.; Ordination, Father Clement, l.f.; Father L'Heureux, W.F. s.f.) Dud, Ireneus. Bishop - Sudan. (see - Vatican Council, 1962. l.f. phonto No. 706/8; Catechists, Sudan. s.f.) Dupont, Andrew, W.F. Bishop - Upper Volta. (see - Fr. de Decker's series, l.f. "Upper Volta") Durning, D.V., C.S.Sp. Bishop. Tanganyika. Durrieu, Louis. W.F. Bishop - Upper Volta (see - Ecumenical Council 1962, l.f. Pic. No. 4.; Bishop Zoungrana, s.f.; Jubilee, Algeria - l.f.; Bishop Cabana, W.F. Uganda. l.f.; Pope Pius XII - l.f.; Bishop Kiwanduka, s.f.; large file, U.S. Prov.; Pope John XXIII, s.f.; Rome, General House, Visitors. s.f.) Fady, Joseph, W.F. Bishop. Malawi. (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962, l.f. Picture No. 2.) Forbes Furstenberg, Adolphe, W.F. Bishop. Zambia. (see - Ordinations, Zambia. l.f. (Conix)) Gagnon, Bishop Michel, WF Djibouti Gahamanyi, John Baptist, Bishop - Ruanda (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962, l.f. Pic. No. 1.; Ecumenical Council, 1962, (with Sibomana)) Gassongo, Gesingo Benedict Bishop Congo. Brazza. Gatimo, Caesar Bishop. Kenya. Geeraerts, Xavier, W.F. Bishop. Congo Grauls, Anthony. Bishop. Urundi. (see - Processions, Rwanda. s.f.; Ecumenical Council 1962-63. l.f. CIPA pic.) Holmes-Siedle, James, Bishop. Tanganyika. (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962, l.f. pic. no. 3.; Hospitals, l.f.; Priests, White - l.f. (US Prov); Rivers & Lakes, Tang. s.f.; Dr. Adrian Atiman - s.f.; Ecumenical Council, 1962. (with Jobidon); Chapel, Kabanga, Tang. s.f. (Af. Sisters)) [includes paragraph press release (?)] Bishop Horst Rhodesia deceased Jacquier, Gaston Bishop. Algeria. Julien, Oscar (Can.) WF. Bishop, deceased. [includes pamplet in French and 5/61 pp. 22-24 of White Fathers Missions on Julien] Kabukasansha, Clement Bishop. Zambia. Kalilombe, Bishop Patrick Malawi WF [includes Curriculum Vitae (?)] Kilasara, Joseph, Bishop, C.S. (Moshi) Tanganyika. (see - Consistory, Rome 1960.; Bishop Sipendi, Tanzania. s.f.) Kiwanduka, Joseph. A/Bp. WF. Uganda. (see - Bishop Ddungu - s.f.; Bishop Streicher, W.F. s.f.; Cardinal Rugambwa - s.f.; Cathedral, Rubaga - Uganda. s.f.; Ecumenical Council, 1962, l.f. Pic. No. 3.; Katigondo Seminary Jubilee, 1961. s.f.; Brothers, African, Uganda. s.f.; Bishop Cabana, WF. Uganda. s.f.; Martyrs of Uganda, l.f.; Ecumenical Council, l.f.; Cardinal Agagianian, s.f.) Knox, James Cardinal. Malawi. Kozlowiecki, Adam, S.J. Archbishop. Zambia Kpiebaya, Bishop Gregory Kubu, Thomas Bishop Congo Lacaste, Bernard, Bishop. Algeria. Lacousiere, Francois, W.F. Bishop. Uganda. (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f. Pic. No. 3; Bishop Kiwanuka, Uganda. l.f.; Cardinal Rugamabwa, s.f.; Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f. Pic. No. 12. CIPA; Ecumenical Council, 1962. (With Trudel); Seminary, Katigondo, Uganda. s.f.; Cardinal Leger, African trip. l.f.; Ecumenical Council, l.f.) Lamont, Donal, Bishop Rhodesia Lanctot, Alfred, Bishop W.F. Tanganyika. (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962 - l.f. Pic. No. 3.; Ecumenical Council, 1962 Photo No. 706/8; Cardinal Rugambwa, s.f.; Father Peyton, s.f. (Personalities); Cardinal Leger, African trip. l.f.) Lavigerie, Cardinal Tunisia [includes one negative] Leclerc, Peter, Bishop. Mali. (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f. Picture no. 4.; Ecumenical Council, l.f.; Archbishop Thiandoum, s.f.) Lesourd, Jean, W.F. Bishop. Upper Volta. (see - Bishop Dery, Ghana. l.f.; Ecumenical Council, l.f.) Livinhac, Bishop, W.F. Maanicus, Bishop Anthony Central African Rep. Mabula, Bishop Bernardo, Tanz Maillat, Eugen, W.F. Bishop. Guinea. Makarakiza, Andrew, WF. Bishop - Urundi (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962. lf. Pic. No. 1.; Cardinal Leger, African trip. l.f.) [includes newspaper clipping on Makarakiza] Malula, Joseph, Cardinal Zaire Manning, Cadinal Timothy Los Angeles Martin, Joseph, Bishop, W.F. Urundi (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f. pic. No. 1.) Matthysen, Alphonse, W.F. Bishop. (Deceased) Congo McCann, Cardinal Owen - South Africa. [includes Curriculum Vitae] McCoy, Owen, Bishop. W.F. Consecration. Nigeria. (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f.; Confirmation, Nigeria. s.f.; Hospital Dedication, Oshogbo, Nigeria. s.f.) Mercier, Georges, Bishop W.F. Laghouat, Algeria (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f. Pic. No. 4; Jubilee, Algeria - l.f.; Pope Piux XII - l.f.; Bishop Pailloux, WF. Rhodesia - s.f.) Michaud Mihayo, Mark, A/Bishop. Tang. (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f. Pic. No. 3; Archbishop Kiwanuka, Installation, Rubaga. s.f.; Julius Nyerere, Tang. l.f.; Ecumenical Council, l.f. (with Volker); Seminary, Katigondo, Uganda. s.f.; Bishop Sipendi, Tanzania. s.f.) Milingo, Archbishop Emmanuel Zambia Molin, Paul, W.F. Bishop. Mali Morlion, Urbain, W.F. Bishop Congo Bishop Morin - deceased (see - Priest, white. l.f. (Non-Af); Sisters, African, Ghana. s.f.) Msakila, Charles, Bishop - Tanganyika. (see - Ecumenical Council 1962, l.f. Pic. No. 3.; Archbishop Mark Mihayo, s.f.; White Sisters, Profession, Franklin. s/f/; Pope John XXIII. s.f.) [includes newspaper clipping "Mheshimiwa sana Karoli Msakila Askofu wa Karema"; 4/59 White Fathers Missions pp 4-10; 3 page or so in length articles on Msakila] Mukasa, Mgr. Victoro - Uganda. (see - Seminary, Katigondo, Uganda. s.f. "Jubilee") [includes biography dated 10/63] Mwoleka, Bishop Christopher Tanzania Nkalanga, Gervase Bishop. Uganda. Nouet Nsubuga, Emmanuel Msgr. Uganda. (see - Kiwanduka, Benedict. Uganda Self-Govenment. File #2.; Cardinal Leger, African trip. l.f.; Mass, Uganda, s.f.) Ntuyahaga, Bishop. Burundi. (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962 l.f. Pic. No. 1.; Ecumenical Council, 1962, Pic. No. 706/10; Ecumenical Council, l.f. Ogez, Jean-Marie, W.F. Bishop. Uganda. Otunga, Maurice, Bishop. Kenya. Bishop Pailloux Zambia. (see - Ecumenical Council 1962, l.f. pic. No. 2.; Chiefs, Rhodesia - s.f., Ecumenical Council 1962, l.f.; Priests, White, Nyasaland. s.f.; Fr. Anthony Coninx, l.f. (his own photos)) Perraudin, Andre, Bishop W.F. Ruanda-Urundi (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f. Pic. No. 1.; Ecumenical Council 1962. l.f. CIPA pic) [includes "Pour la premere fois au coesur de l'Afrique Noire" and "Un Eveque Noir Confere L'Episcopat a un Pretre Europeen" both 2 pages in length] Bishop Perrin, Carthage Tunisia. (see - Father Dionne, Ordination. s.f.) Pignedoli, Segio Archbishop Pinier, Paul Pierre, Bishop. Algeria Prefects Apostolic - Mali & Guinea Roy, Alexandre, W.F. Bishop Zambia. Cardinal Rugambwa, Laurian (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f. Pic. No. 3.; Republic Day, Tang. l.f.; Archbishop Mark Mihayo - s.f.; Seminary, Katigondo, Uganda. Jubilee, 1961. s.f.; (for negs.) Card. Rugambwa negs. bottom drawer; Martyrs of Uganda, l.f.; Cardinal Agagianian, s.f.; Bishop Sipendi, Tanzania. s.f.) [includes 8-9/61 p. 11 White Fathers Missions and 10/61 pp 21-22 White Fathers Missions] Sangare, Luc Bishop - Mali Sangu, James Bishop. Tanzania. [includes clipping from "Newsletter - July - August, 1976 - p.3" and p. 30 of The Messenger] Sibomana, Joseph, Bishop - Ruanda (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962, l.f. Pic. No. 1.; Ecumenical Council (with Ghamanyi) Sipendi, Bishop Joeseph Tanzania (see - Bishop James Sangu. s.f.) Socquet, Emile, W.F. Bishop. Upper Volta Paita, Bishop James, Zambia Stephanos I Sidarouss Patriarcyh of Alexandria, Egypt. Bishop - Marcel St. Denis Streicher Sweens - Bishop, W.F. Thevenoud, Joanny, WF Bishop Upper Volta Thiandoum, Hyacinthe Archbishop. Senegal. (see - Archbishop Dosseh, Togo, l.f.) Trudel, William (Can.) Bishop, WF. Tsiahoana, Albert J. Bishop. Malagasy Ukec, Gabriel, Bishop Congo Usanga, Brian Davis Bishop. Nigeria. van Oorschot, Antoine, W.F. Bishop. Tanganyika (Dr. Joe Foust, Tang. s.f.) van Steene, Louis, Bishop. WF Congo. (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f. pic. No. 1.) [includes cover of May 1961 White Fathers Missions] Walsh, Francis, W.F. Bishop. Yago, Bernard Archbishop. Ivory Coast (see - Archbishop Thiandoum, s.f. Senegal) Yemmereu, Maram Asnote Archbishop. Ethiopia. Yougbare, Dieudonne, Bishop. Upper Volta. Cardinal Zoungrana, W.F. Upper Zolta (see - Ecumenical Council, 1962. l.f. Pic. no. 4.; Bishop Andrew Dupont, W.F. s.f.; Archbishop Thiandoum, s.f.) [includes clipping Petit Echs, mai 1960] Socquet, Emile, W.F. Bishop. Upper Volta Bands - Ghana. Bands - Malawi Bands - Rwanda-Burundi Bands - Tanganyika Bands - Zambia. BAPTISM Baptism - Ghana. Baptisms - Malawi (see - School, Marymount, Mzuzu D., Malawi. s.f.) Mozambique - Baptism Baptism - Nigeria Baptism - Tanganyika Baptism - Tunisia. Baptism - Upper Volta. BARK CLOTH Bark Cloth - Uganda (see - Bishop Kiwanuka, Uganda. l.f.; Girls, Uganda. s.f.) BASKETS Baskets - Ghana Baskets - Rwanda-Burundi BEER Beer - Ghana Beer - Nigeria Beer - Tanganyika Beer - Uganda Beer - Zambia BELLS Bells - Ghana Bells - Mali Bells - Tanganyika (see - Churches, large file. Van Overschelde picture of bells - I6-22 No Congo "Bells" file.) Bells - Upper Volta (see - Chapel, Vupper Volta. s.f.) BENEDICTION Benediction - Ghana Benediction - Tanzania Benediction - Upper Volta BICYCLES Bicycle - Congo Bicycles - Ghana Bicycles - Malawi Bicycles - Tanganyika Bicycles - Uganda (see - The Grail in Uganda, l.f.; Father de de Decker's Series, l.f. Uganda, The Bannabikira. Pic.#1265) Bicycles - Upper Volta (see - Churches, Upper Volta. s.f.) Bicycles - Zambia BIRDS Crane, crowned - Congo Heron - Congo (see - Birds, Congo. l.f. same picture, only large size) Marabou - stork - Congo [file is empty] Birds - Ghana Bird Traps - Ghana Ducks - Ghana Pigeons - Ghana Eagle - Malawi Crownbird - Tanganyika Marabou-stork - Tanganyika Birds - Uganda BOATS - CANOES Boats, Canoes - Congo Boats - Ghana Boats - Malawi Boats, Canoes, Mali Boats - Tanganyika Boats, Canoes - Uganda Boats - Zambia. BOWS AND ARROWS Bows and Arrows - Congo. Bows and Arrows - Ghana (sse - "Hunting, boys, Ghana. s.f.; Games, Ghana. s.f.) Bows and arrows - Uganda. BOYS Boys - Algeria (see - "de Falco, Jean, W.F." for pictures of boys with Father.) Boys - Cameroon Boys - Congo Boys, Altar. - Congo Boys - Groups, Congo Boys, smiling - Congo [includes calendar picture, acutal photo is in "large file"] Boys - Gabon Boys - Altar. Gabon Boys, Ghana (see - Bows and Arrows, Ghana. s.f.; Hunting, Boys, Ghana. s.f.; Tattooing, Ghana. s.f.; Bananas, Ghana. s.f.) Boys, 2's & 3's - Ghana Boys, little - Ghana. Boys, single - smiling, Ghana. Boys, groups - Ghana. Boys with pets - Ghana Boys, white - Ghana. Boys, smiling, groups, Ghana. Boys Kenya Boys - Malawi Boys - Mali. [includes appeal to help starving boy and picture; picture as is in "Boys, groups - Ghana"; 2 negatives labelled "starving children"] Boys, Nigeria. (see - Misc. Yoruba Tribe, Nigeria. s.f.) Boys, Altar. Nigeria. Boys, Rwanda-Burundi. Boys - Tanganyika Boys, smiling. Tang. (For two pictures of boys, smiling see - "Bananas" - Tanganyika 1. Boys by car with bananas on head of one. 2. Small boy on shouldes of bigger boy, reaching for banana.) [includes pp. 5-6 of August-September 1961 White Fathers Missions] (see - Hunting, Tang. s.f.) Boys, Altar. Tanganyika (see - Mass, Tang. s.f.) Boys, Tunisia Boys, Uganda. (see - Hunting, Uganda. s.f.; Bows and Arrows, Uganda. s.f.; Archbishop Joseph Cabana, s.f.; Huts, Uganda. s.f.) Boys, Altar. - Uganda Boys - Smiling - Uganda (For picture of boy, smiling and holding a bunch of bananas on his head - see - "Bananas" Uganda.) Boys - twins. Uganda. Boys - Upper Volta. Boys - Zambia Boys, Altar - Zambia. BRICKMAKING Brick making - Congo Brick making - Ghana Brick making - Malawi Brick making - Nigeria Brick making - Tanganyika Brick making - Zambia BRIDGES Bridges - Ghana Bridge - Malawi Bridges - Mali Bridges - Tanganyika Bridges - Uganda Bridges - Upper Volta Bridges - Zambia BROTHERS - AFRICAN Brothers, African Congo Brothers, African Ghana Brothers, African Malawi Brothers, African Rwanda Brothers, African Tanganyika Brothers, African Uganda Brothers, African Upper Volta BROTHERS, WHITE Brothers - white, Congo. Brother Aiden, W.F. Ghana. Brothers, White - Ghana. (see - Construction, Ghana - s.f.) Brothers, White, Machinery, Ghana Brothers, White. Workshop - Ghana. Brothers - White. Malawi. Brothers, White - Rwanda-Burundi Brothers, White - Tanganyika (see- Ferries, Tang. s.f.) Brothers, White - Uganda [includes narration for pictures, labelled "A Picture Story" by Fr. Y. Tourigny, W.F. Brother Paul-Anthony (Joseph Sullivan) Brothers, white - Upper Volta Brothers - Zambia. White. BUILDING Buildings - Algeria (see also: SCENERY, and STREET SCENES) Buildings - Convent, W.S. - Algeria Buildings - Palace, Algeria. Buildings - Congo Buildings - Malawi Buildings - Nigeria. Buildings - Ghana (see - Catechist Training School, Navrongo, Ghana s.f.) Buildings - Rwanda-Burundi. Buildings - Tanganyika (see - Rivers & Lakes, Tang. s.f.) Buildings, Tunisia. Buildings - Fort, Spanish at Gammarth - Tunisia Buildings - Roman Ruins, Dougga, Tunisia. Buildings - Uganda Buildings - Upper Volta Buildings - Zambia. BUSES Buses - Uganda. Buses - Ghana. CALISTHENICS Calisthenics - Congo. Calisthenics - Ghana. Calisthenics, - Malawi. Calisthenics, Rwanda Calisthenics - Tanzania Calisthenics - Zambia. CARS Cars - Ghana. Cars - Kenya Cars, Uganda Cars - Zambia. (see - Roads, Zambia. s.f.) CATASTROPHE Catastrophe - Ghana. [forest fire, flood, motorcycle accident] Catastrophe - Mozambique [flood] Catastrophes - Nigeria. (see also large file.) [tornado damage] Catastrophe - Rwanda [backs of pictures labeled: Batutsi refugees in Uganda. Destitution and displacement for a once prosperous people.] Catastrophe - Tanganyika. [fire damage] Catastrophe - Uganda [tornado damage] CATECHISM Catechism - Congo. (see - Sisters, African, Congo. small file. picture of African sister giving instruction to group of women and children.) Catechism - Kenya Catechism - Ghana (see - Brothers, African. Ghana. s.f.) Catechism - Malawi Catechism - Mali. Catechism - Ruanda-Urundi. (see - Fr. de Decker's Series, l.f. Burundi, Beneterezia & Benemariya. Pic. #1965) [includes postcard of a picture found in Catechism - Congo] Catechism - Tanganyika Catechism - Uganda Catechism - Upper Volta Catechism - Zambia. CATECHISTS Catechists - Congo Catechists Training School Navrongo, Ghana. Catechists - Ghana (see - Catechist Training School, Navrongo, Ghana. s.f. group of catechists.) Catechists - Malawi. Catechists - Mali. Sudan - Catechists Catechists - Amede - Tanganyika. (For documentation on Amede see "Catechists" file in top drawer of filing cabinet. see - Churches, Kahangala, Tang. s.f. (Amede's church)) [includes one negative] Catechists - Tanganyika. [includes folder containing pictures and negatives labeled: Home for Catechist Dar es Salaam] Catechists - Uganda. (see - Miracle at Kable, Uganda. l.f.) [includes press release on Marsiale Ntwantwa by Uganda Catholic Information, 1/28/63] Catechists - Upper Volta & Burkina Faso. (see - Sisters, African, Upper Volta. s.f.) [negative of "Buzye"] Catechist - Zambia. CATHEDRALS Cathedral - Fort-Lamy Chad. Cathedrals - Congo. Bukavu & Kasongo. Cathedral of Addis Ababa Ethiopia Cathedral, Kumasi - Ghana Cathedral - Conakry, Guinea. Cathedral - Ivory Coast Cathedral - Kabgayi. Rwanda Cathedral - Dare-es-Salaam Rulenge Tanzania. Cathedral of Carthage, Tunisia. Cathedral at Hippo, Tunisia. Cathedral at Tunis Cathedral, Rubaga - Uganda (see - Rubaga Cathedral, Uganda. l.f.) (see - Mary, Rubaga Cathedral. Several pix. of the erection of the Independence day memorial on Oct. 9, 1962. It is a statue of OUr Lady Queen of the World.) [3 page press release Rubaga Cathedral by Y. Tourigny, W.F. for Uganda Catholic Information] Cathedral - Bob Dioulasso Upper Volta Cathedral - Koudougou Upper Volta. Cathedral - Ouagadougou Upper Volta CHIEFS Chiefs - Congo Chiefs - Ghana (see - Bishop Bertrand, W.F. s.f.; Village, Cheshi. Ghana. s.f.; Bishop Champagne, W.F. s.f.) Chiefs - Malawi. Chiefs - Mali. Chiefs - Nigeria. (see - Nigeria, l.f.) Chiefs - Rwanda-Burundi. Chiefs - Tanganyika Chiefs - Uganda Chiefs - Upper Volta. Chief - Zambia. CHILDREN Children - Algeria. Children - Congo. Children - Nativity Scene. Congo. Children - Orphans. Congo. Children - Ghana (see - Pots-Water, Ghana. s.f.; Village, Cheshi. Ghana. s.f.) Children Nativity Scene Ghana Children Kenya (see - Children, UNICEF, l.f.) Children - Malawi. Children - Mali. Children - Nigeria. (see - Misc. Yoruba Tribe, Nigeria. s.f.) Children - Rwanda-Burundi. Senegal - Children Children - Tanganyika Children: Nativity Scene Tnaganyika. Children, Bedouin, Tunisia. Children, Togo Children - Uganda Children - Upper Volta Children - Zambia. (see - Lay Mission Workers, s.f.) Children: Nativity scene - Zambia CHURCHES-CHAPELS Chapels - Algeria. Chapel - Beligum [memorial chapel of Congo] Chapels - Congo. Chapels - Ghana Chapels - Malawi. Chapels - Nigeria. Chapels - Rwanda Burundi Chapels - Tanganyika (see - Buildings) (see - Social Training Center, Nyegezi, Tan. s.f.) Chapel, Kabanga, African Sisters, Tang. Chapels - Tunisia. Chapels - Uganda. Chapels - Upper Volta. (see - Bells, Upper Volta. s.f.; Seminaries, Upper Volta. s.f.) Chapels - Zambia Churches - Algeria. Churches - Congo. Churches - Ghana. Church - Bolgatanga. Ghana. Church - Daffiemo. Ghana. Church - Jirapa - Ghana. Church - Kaleo. Ghana. Church - Ko, Ghana. Church - Nandom - Ghana (see - Markets, Ghana. A market taking place in front of the church.) [on reference paper, this file is refered to as "St. Theresa's Church, Nandom. Ghana."] Church - Navrongo Ghana. Churches - Malawi. (see - Missions, Malawi. s.f.; Crowds, Malawi, s.f.) Churches - Mali. Churches - Nigeria. (For inside view of ILOBU Church, Nigeria, see - "Art" - Nigeria. Churches - Rhodesia. Serima Mission, Gwelo D. (see - Art, Rhodesia, Serima Mission. s.f.) Churches - Rwanda-Burundi. Churches - Bukoba - Tanganyika (see "BUILDINGS") Churches - Dare es Salaam Tanzania Churches - Itaga, Tanzania Tabora, Diocese Churches - Kahangala Tanganyika. Churches - Karema Tanganyika (see "BUILDINGS") Churches, Kasulu, Tanzania Churches - Kigoma - Tanganyika. (see "BUILDINGS") Churches, Marumba, Tanzania Churches, Mbeya Tanzania. Churches - Mwanza - Tanganiyka. (see "BUILDINGS") Churches - Ngudu Tanganyika. Churches - Ntungamo Tanganyika Churches - Sengerema Tanganyika. Churches - Tabora Dio. Tanzania. Churches - Tunisia. Churches - Uganda. (see - Consturction, Uganda. s.f.; Teacher Training Center, Butiti, Uganda. s.f.; Miracle at Kabale, Uganda. l.f.) Churches - Upper Volta. (see - Brothers, white, U. Volta. s.f.) Churches - Zambia. CITIES AND TOWNS AND PORTS Port - Algeria. Timimoun - Algeria. Cities, Towns and Ports, Congo. Dakar - Senegal. Port Said, Egypt Cities, towns and ports Tanzania Carthage, Tunisia. Cities, Tunisia. (Salammbo, Port. Tunis) Corbous, Tunisia. (Mineral Water center.) Port - Tunisia. Sidi-bou-Said, Tunisia. (town) CLOTHING Hats - Ghana. Sandals - Ghana. Ceremonial Dress - Nigeria. (see - Nigeria, l.f.) Bracelets - Uganda. COMMUNION Communion, Congo. (see - Priests, African. Congo. s.f.) Communion - Ghana. Communion - Malawi Communion - Nigeria. Communion - Rwanda-Burundi Communion - Tanganyika (see - Men Tang. s.f.; Chapel, Kabanga, Tang. s.f.) Communion - Uganda (see - Priests, White, Uganda. "Day of a White Father" - l.f.) CONFESSION Confession - Congo Confession - Ghana Communion - Sudan Confession - Tanganyika CONFIRMATION Confirmation - Ghana Confirmation - Nigeria CONSTRUCTION Construction - Congo. Construction - Ghana. Construction - Church Ghana. Construction - Malawi. Construction - Mali. Construction - Nigeria. Construction - Rwanda Confession - Sudan. Construction - Tang. (see - Village, Kilulu. Tang. s.f.; Hospitals, Sengerema, Tang. s.f.) Construction - Uganda Church - construction - Uganda (see - Churches, Yerya. Uganda. Picture of a church being built by Brother Oliva.) [On Uganda Catholic Information letterhead, "Building a New Church" Picture story by Y. Tourigny, W.F.] Construction - Upper Volta. Construction - Zambia. Construction, Zambia. Church, Twingi Mission. COUPLES Couples - Ghana Couples - Malawi. Couples - Nigeria. Couples - Tanganyika Couples - Uganda. (see - "Huts, Uganda" picture of couple standing outside a hut.) Couples - Zambia. CROWDS Crowds - Congo (see - Churches, Congo. s.f.) Crowds - Ghana (see - Baptism, Ghana. s.f.) Crowds - Malawi. (see - Mary, Nyasaland. s.f.; Churches, Nyasaland. s.f.) Crowds - Nigeria. Crowds - Uganda. (see - Mass, Uganda. s.f.; Martyrs of Uganda, s.f.; Cardinal Agagianian, s.f.) Crowds - Tanganiyka Crowds - Upper Volta (see - Mass, Upper Volta. s.f.) Crowds - Zambia. DANCING Dancing - Algeria. Dancing - Congo. (see large file, Dancing, for pic. of African dancers. Beochout.) [No pictures of actual dancing, just of costumes.] Dancing - Ghana (see large file for pic. of modern dancing in Ghana and African dancing.) Dancing - Liberia Dancing - Malawi. (see - Likuni Mission, Lilongwe, Nyasaland s.f.) Dancing - Mali. Dancing - Nigeria. (see large file, Dancing, for two pics. of girls from the Women's Training College at Enugu. 1 pic. shows the "Queen" of the Efik dance.) Dancing - Rwanda-Burundi (see - World's Fair, l.f. (Non-Af. sec)) Dancing - Tanganyika. (see - Masai, Tang. l.f.) Dancing - Tunisia. Dancing - Uganda. (see - Bishop Kihangire, Consecration. Uganda. l.f.; picture of the "Bwola" dance.) Dancing - Upper Volta Dancing - Zambia. DEPARTURES Departure - Ghana [boats, ferries, and cars] Departure - Malawi [motorcyles, airplane] Departure - Mali [ferry] Departure - Tanganiyka (see - Airplanes, Tanzania s.f.) [canoe, railroad, boat, airplane] Departures - Uganda DIOCESES Idiofa dioceses - Congo DOCTORS Dr. Blanc, Claude - WF Upper Volta [file is empty] Dr. Adrian Atiman - Tanganyika [includes negatives, WFM's cartoon "The Grand Old Man"] (see - Art in 3rd drawer. Duplicate sketches in ink.) Doctor Cooper - Ghana [in regard to his death, Washington Post clipping and two personal correspondences] Dorsey, Dr. William Dr. Joseph Foust. Tanganyika. [includes negatives] Dr. Eleonora Schroeder - Tanganyika (see - Hospitals, Sumve, Tanganyika. s.f.) [female doctor] Dr. Namboze, Josephine. Uganda. (see - Archbishop Kiwanuka, Installation, Rubaga, Uganda. s.f.; The Grail in Uganda. l.f.; Cardinal Agagianian, s.f.) [includes negative of picture of Dr. Josephine Namboze - Uganda's first Woman Doctor and biography on Uganda Catholic Information] Dr. Goarnisson, W.F. Upper Volta. (see - Father Goarnisson, W.F.; Hospitals, Eye Clinic, Upper Volta. s.f.; Fr. de Decker's series, l.f. "Upper Volta") DOMESTIC Domestic, Algeria. [cooking] Domestic, Congo [washing, ironing, cooking, harvesting sorghum, wedding] Domestic - Dahomey Domestic - Ghana [washing, eating, cooking] Domestic - Kenya Domestic Malawi. Domestic Mali. Domestic, Nigeria. Domestic (center) Senegal Domestic - Tanganyika [washing, cooking] Domestic, Tunisia. Domestic - Uganda. [clipping from March 1961 White Fathers Missions, p. 25 on pumping water] Domestic - Upper Volta. Domestic - Zambia. DRUMS Drums - Congo Drums - Ghana (see - Bands, Ghana - s.f.) Drums - Nigeria. (see - Misc. Yoruba Tribe, Nigeria. s.f.) Drums - Rwanda-Burundi Drums - Tanganyika (see - Drums, l.f.; Bands, Tanganyika. s.f.; Catechists, Amede, Tang. s.f.) Drums - Uganda Drums - Zambia. EARTHQUAKE Earthquake - Morocco EVOLUE Evolue - Congo. Evolue - Ghana. (see - Weddings, Ghana. s.f.; Village, Cheshi. Ghana. s.f.) Evolue - Nigeria. Evolue - Tanganyika [includes negatives] Evolue - Uganda. Evolue - Tunisia. Evolue - Zambia. EXTREME UNCTION Extreme Unction - Ghana Extreme Unction - Sudan Extreme Unction - Tanganyika. FAMILY Families - Algeria. Families - Cameroon. Families - Congo Families - Ghana (see - Mothers) Family - Malawi. Family - Mali. (see - Domestic, Mali. s.f.) Family - Nigeria. Families - Ruanda-Urundi. Family - Tanganyika Families - Tunisia. Family - Uganda. (see - "Catechist - Uganda" for pictures of catechists with their families.) Family - Zambia.
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