BIRDNET home
Ornithological Council
   About the OC
   OC Staff & Board
   Member Organizations
   Issues & Fact Sheets
   Professional Input
   News & Activities
Professional Resources
   Meetings
   Journals
   Grants
   Permits
   Guidelines
   Banding
   For students
Ornithological Links
   Societies
   Observatories
   Listservs
   OSNA
   Ornithol. Newsletter
   Online literature
   Int. Ornith. Congress
   Birds & birding
     What is a bird?
BIRDNET Site Map
Contact the OC

What is a bird?

Birds:

Two-legged, bipedal vertebrates, distinguished from other living vertebrates by feathers. All birds have bills, and they have a 4-chambered heart.

   ~ after Gill, F. B. 1995. Ornithology
      Second edition. Freeman, New York

Galápagos Mockingbird, Nesomimus parvulus
Galápagos Mockingbird
Nesomimus parvulus

Systematics

Kingdom: Animalia (animals)
Phylum: Chordata (animals with a spinal chord)
Subphylum: Vertebrata (animals with a backbone)
Class: Aves (living and extinct birds)

Closest relatives

Living: crocodiles & alligators

Extinct: theropod dinosaurs (probably) or crocodilians and dinosaurs together (alternative hypothesis, which envisions a common ancestor for birds, crocodilians, and dinosaurs, probably in the late Permian or early Triassic Period)

We now know that some dinosaurs had feathers, as explained at these sites:
 National Geographic Society
 Australian Museum online

Top | BIRDNET home

URL http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET/whatsabird.html
Page Last Updated 17 Dec 2003

Contact Webmaster: Robert.Curry@villanova.edu

© 1997-2003, The Ornithological Council, All Rights Reserved.